Oldham Pond Town Landing - North and South Rivers Watershed Association

183 Wampatuck Street, Pembroke, MA, USA

https://www.pembroke-ma.gov/town-beaches

Owned By: Town of Pembroke

The Oldham Pond Town Landing provides public access to the 189-acre pond for fishing, swimming, paddling, and small motorboats. Winter activities here include ice skating and ice fishing. Motorboaters: be advised that numerous rocky shoal areas within the pond are not marked on depth maps. Jet skis are prohibited.

Features

Oldham Pond is also sometimes known as Monument Pond. It takes its name from a prominent Pembroke family who built a home on its shores in the late 1690s. In the early 1900s, one of the town ice houses was located on Oldham Pond. Summer cottages sprang up around the pond in the 20th century. According to Pembroke: Ancient Trails to the 21st Century 1712-2012 by the Pembroke 300th Anniversary Committee, in 1935, Camp Pembroke, an all-girls summer camp, was established on the former Oldham Family farm by Eli and Bessie Cohen.

In addition to Camp Pembroke, which continues to operate every summer, the 3.45 miles of Oldham Pond shoreline are heavily developed with year-round houses. Monument Island and two smaller islands stand within the pond.

Before European colonists arrived, the Pembroke Ponds were home to a settlement of Mattakeeset, a band of the Native American tribe known as the Massachusett (or Massachuseuk). They named their settlement Namassakeesett, or “Place of Much Fish.” They set up a fishing weir at the outlet of Furnace Pond.

Wampatuck (also known as Wompatuck, White Goose and White Deer) was Chief Sachem of the Mattakeesett. He maintained a lodge just off the pathway between Furnace and Oldham Ponds. This spot — on a promontory jutting into Furnace Pond — was later named Sachem’s Point in his honor. The restaurant Towne Tavern is now located there.

Wampatuck began selling his lands to European settlers in the 1640s or 1650s (although “selling” is a relative term, since the Europeans and Native Americans held distinctly different views on the notion of land ownership vs. use or stewardship). The area known as Mattakeeset — today’s Pembroke and Hanson — was transferred to the Europeans in 1662. However 1,000 acres of this area, directly abutting the ponds, was retained as property of Wampatuck and his descendants. Queen Patience, granddaughter of Wampatuck, retained significant acreage on Furnace Pond, but sold it to European settlers before her death in 1788.

Please bear in mind that Native American cultures often favor oral histories to written ones. Much of what’s recorded about the history of the South Shore is from the perspective of European settlers. It’s not the whole story. To learn more about local tribes, we encourage you to interact with their members. The Mattakeeset band of the Massachusett and the Massachusett tribe at Ponkapoag share information on their websites.

For more information about Oldham Pond, follow the Pembroke Watershed Association.

Habitats and Wildlife

The depth of Oldham Pond averages 10 feet with a maximum of 15 feet. Some of the fish commonly found here include largemouth bass, chain pickerel, pumpkinseed, white and yellow perch, bluegill, white sucker, banded killifish, brown bullhead, golden shiner, black crappie, American eel and alewife.

Alewife herring spawn here and at Furnace Pond. They swim all the way upstream from the ocean to mate, returning every year. There is a fish ladder at the Furnace Pond Dam and a fishway between Furnace and Oldham Ponds, to facilitate their passage.

Water flows into Oldham Pond from streams, cranberry bogs and wetlands. From there, it continues south into Furnace Pond, then downstream to Herring Brook. Herring Brook joins with the Indian Head River at a place on the Pembroke/Hanover town line called The Crotch, to form the North River. From there the North River flows for 10 miles through the towns of Hanover, Pembroke, Marshfield, Norwell, and Scituate. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean between Third and Fourth Cliffs, draining approximately 59,000 acres along the way.